ASTM E 3183:2024

1.1 This guide covers a framework to address critical aspects related to the harvesting of CCPs placed in active (operational) and inactive (closed or no longer receiving CCPs ) storage areas . These storage areas may be used for wet or dry material, and may be located at active or inactive facilities (that is, coal-fired electric utilities or independent power producers that are currently generating electricity or have ceased to do so, respectively). Also, CCPs may be harvested from active or inactive storage areas located on-site or off-site of the facility . 1.2 This guide does not include information on how to determine what storage areas or facilities, or both, should be selected for potential harvesting of CCPs , as each entity may approach a harvesting program in accordance with their own harvesting pursuits and regulatory requirements. In addition, it does not include information on how an energy company or other interested parties should evaluate inventories to determine the order of their storage areas for potential harvesting , including consideration of risk, performance, and cost. This guide is intended to be used to evaluate the potential harvesting of the storage areas once the storage areas are selected for evaluation. 1.3 This guide is comprised of the following sections: Scope, Section 1 ; Referenced Documents, Section 2 ; Terminology, Section 3 ; Significance and Use, Section 4 ; Project Planning and Scoping, Section 5 : Background Review of CCP Storage Areas , Section 6 ; Detailed Characterization of CCP Storage Areas , Section 7 ; Harvesting Planning and Scoping of CCP Storage Areas , Section 8 ; Harvesting Detailed Design and Approval (as applicable) of CCP Storage Areas , Section 9 ; and Harvesting Implementation of CCP Storage Areas , Section 10 . Not all information within this guide will be necessary for each harvesting project, and the user should determine the applicability of each section. 1.3.1 Section 1 , Scope, includes information related to contents of this guide, as well as what is not included in this guide. 1.3.2 Section 2 , Referenced Documents, includes published documents referenced within this guide. 1.3.3 Section 3 , Terminology, includes definitions for terms as they relate to this guide. 1.3.4 Section 4 , Significance and Use, describes the beneficial use of CCPs stored within active and inactive storage areas , including each CCP potential beneficial use; the context of the guide and its use; the professional judgment that is appropriate for use of the guide; and the inherent uncertainty with the processes described within the guide. 1.3.5 Section 5 , Project Planning and Scoping, describes the steps needed prior to implementing this guide, including: establishing a project team ; determining what storage areas within the facility should be evaluated for potential harvesting of CCPs ; determining the potential materials to be harvested; compiling existing land use, environmental compliance, geologic/hydrogeologic, topographic, design and construction information; estimating potential project costs and project schedule with contingencies (if feasible); and identifying factors that may impact the ability to harvest the CCPs . 1.3.6 Section 6 , Site Background Review of CCP Storage Areas , describes the steps for evaluating the attributes of storage areas at the facility relative to harvesting CCPs . 1.3.7 Section 7 , Detailed Characterization of CCP Storage Areas , describes the steps for developing and implementing the CCP characterization sampling and analysis plan that will evaluate the chemical and physical characteristics of the CCPs within the storage areas , and determining if amendments to the CCPs will be needed for beneficial use. 1.3.8 Section 8 , Harvesting Planning and Scoping of CCP Storage Areas , describes the steps necessary to evaluate the approval status of the storage areas and develop a conceptual harvesting strategy and approval approach for the project. Considerations are given for both active and inactive storage areas . 1.3.9 Section 9 , Harvesting Detailed Design and Approval (as applicable) of CCP Storage Areas , describes the steps needed to prepare the detailed design and approval documents (as applicable) for the CCP storage area harvesting and receive the appropriate approval (as applicable). 1.3.10 Section 10 , Harvesting Implementation of CCP Storage Areas , describes the steps needed to implement the storage area harvesting plans from installation of the appropriate pre- harvesting components and harvesting the CCPs in accordance with the approval requirements, to completing the post- harvesting monitoring and inspections. 1.3.11 Sections 6 through 10 provide the five phases (Phase I through V) of the harvesting process that follow once storage areas are selected for harvesting evaluation. Information related to Phase I through V is located on Table 1. 1.4 This guide does not include information on the processing of harvested CCPs , and therefore, additional approvals not discussed within this guide may be needed (for example, residual waste processing approvals, air approvals specific to processing , water control approvals, storage system approvals, etc.). 1.5 As CCPs are produced, they may be sent off-site directly to beneficial use applications, such as concrete, wallboard and controlled or structural fills, while the alternative is to direct them to dry or wet storage areas . Although many CCPs were placed in storage due to not meeting applicable specifications for use, many other CCPs were stored for lack of market....

75.160.10